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expression of joy

Толкование Перевод

1 joy

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[English Word] (expresses joy)

[Swahili Word] a

[Part of Speech] interjection

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[English Word] (expresses joy)

[Swahili Word] aa

[Part of Speech] interjection

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[English Word] (expresses joy)

[Swahili Word] ah

[Part of Speech] interjection

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[English Word] expression of joy at wedding or menses onset

[English Plural] expressions of joy

[Swahili Word] cheleko

[Swahili Plural] cheleko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] eleka v

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[English Word] feel joy

[Swahili Word] -ona furaha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] anasa

[Swahili Plural] anasa

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] furaha

[Swahili Plural] furaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] joy

[English Plural] joys

[Swahili Word] kikora

[Swahili Plural] vikora

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kora

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] mteremo

[Swahili Plural] miteremo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] terema V

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] nderemo

[Swahili Plural] minderemo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] terema V

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[English Word] joy

[English Plural] joys

[Swahili Word] raha

[Swahili Plural] raha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] uchangamfu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 14

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[English Word] joy

[Swahili Word] ufurahi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] shout of joy

[English Plural] shouts of joy

[Swahili Word] kigelegele

[Swahili Plural] vigelegele

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

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English-Swahili dictionary > joy
2 joy

noun

1) Freude, die

wish somebody joy — jemandem viel Spaß od. Vergnügen wünschen

I wish you joy of it — (also iron.) ich wünsche dir viel Vergnügen damit

sing for/weep with joy — vor Freude (Dat.) singen/weinen

be full of the joys of spring — (fig. coll.) vor Freude ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)

it was a joy to look at — es war eine Augenweide

2) no pl., no art. (coll.): (success, satisfaction) Erfolg, der

he didn't get much joy out of it — es hat ihm nicht viel gebracht

any joy? — Erfolg gehabt?; was erreicht? (ugs.)

* * *
[‹oi]
noun

1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) die Freude

2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) die Freude

•

- academic.ru/40126/joyful">joyful
- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously
* * *

joy

[ʤɔɪ]

n

1. (gladness) Freude f, Vergnügen nt

one of the \joys of the job einer der erfreulichen Aspekte dieses Berufs

the \joys of living in the country die Freuden des Landlebens

her singing is a \joy to listen to ihrem Gesang zuzuhören ist ein Genuss

in spring the garden is a \joy to behold im Frühjahr ist der Garten eine wahre Augenweide

to be filled with \joy voller Freude sein

to be full of the \joys of spring bestens aufgelegt [o [in] bester Stimmung] sein

to be a [great] \joy to sb jdm [große] Freude bereiten

to give sb \joy jdm Freude bereiten

to jump for \joy einen Freudensprung machen

to shout for [or with] \joy einen Freudenschrei ausstoßen

to weep for [or with] \joy vor Freude weinen

2. ( liter: expression of gladness) Fröhlichkeit f

3. no pl BRIT ( fam: success) Erfolg m

did you have any \joy finding the book you wanted? ist es dir gelungen, das Buch zu finden, das du wolltest?

I thought I might ask Josh to lend me some money — you won't get much \joy from him ich habe gedacht, ich könnte Josh bitten, mir etwas Geld zu borgen — du wirst nicht viel Glück bei ihm haben

* * *
[dZɔɪ]
n

1) Freude f

to my great joy — zu meiner großen Freude

to be full of the joys of spring — froh und munter sein

she/the garden is a joy to behold —

it's a joy to hear him — es ist eine wahre Freude or ein Genuss, ihn zu hören

this car is a joy to drive — es ist eine Freude, dieses Auto zu fahren

to wish sb joy — jdm Glück (und Zufriedenheit) wünschen

I wish you joy (of it)! (iro) — na dann viel Spaß or viel Vergnügen!

one of the joys of this job is... — eine der erfreulichen Seiten dieses Berufs ist...

that's the joy of this system — das ist das Schöne an diesem System

See:

→ jump

2) no pl (Brit inf = success) Erfolg m

I didn't get much/any joy — ich hatte nicht viel/keinen Erfolg

any joy? — hat es geklappt? (inf)

you won't get any joy out of him — bei ihm werden Sie keinen Erfolg haben

* * *

joy [dʒɔı]

A s

1. Freude f (at über akk; in an dat):

for joy vor Freude weinen etc;

in joy and in sorrow in Freud und Leid;

to sb’s joy zu jemandes Freude;

it gives me great joy, it is a great joy to me es macht oder bereitet mir große Freude;

wish sb joy jemandem Glück wünschen (of zu);

I wish you joy! iron na dann viel Spaß!;

the joys of life die Freuden des Lebens; → jump B 2, leap A

2. Br umg Erfolg m:

I got no joy, I didn’t have any joy ich hatte kein Glück

B v/i poet sich freuen (in über akk)

C v/t poet erfreuen

* * *

noun

1) Freude, die

wish somebody joy — jemandem viel Spaß od. Vergnügen wünschen

I wish you joy of it — (also iron.) ich wünsche dir viel Vergnügen damit

sing for/weep with joy — vor Freude (Dat.) singen/weinen

be full of the joys of spring — (fig. coll.) vor Freude ganz aus dem Häuschen sein (ugs.)

it was a joy to look at — es war eine Augenweide

2) no pl., no art. (coll.): (success, satisfaction) Erfolg, der

he didn't get much joy out of it — es hat ihm nicht viel gebracht

any joy? — Erfolg gehabt?; was erreicht? (ugs.)

* * *

(at) n.

Freude -n (über) f. n.

Freude -n f.

English-german dictionary > joy
3 joy

[ʤɔɪ] n

1) ( gladness) Freude f, Vergnügen nt;

one of the \joys of the job einer der erfreulichen Aspekte dieses Berufs;

the \joys of living in the country die Freuden des Landlebens;

her singing is a \joy to listen to ihrem Gesang zuzuhören ist ein Genuss;

in spring the garden is a \joy to behold im Frühjahr ist der Garten eine wahre Augenweide;

to be filled with \joy voller Freude sein;

to be full of the \joys of spring bestens aufgelegt [o in bester Stimmung] sein;

to be a [great] \joy to sb jdm [große] Freude bereiten;

to give sb \joy jdm Freude bereiten;

to jump for \joy einen Freudensprung machen;

to shout for [or with] \joy einen Freudenschrei ausstoßen;

to weep for [or with] \joy vor Freude weinen

2) (liter: expression of gladness) Fröhlichkeit f

3) no pl ( Brit) (fam: success) Erfolg m;

did you have any \joy finding the book you wanted? ist es dir gelungen, das Buch zu finden, das du wolltest?;

I thought I might ask Josh to lend me some money - you won't get much \joy from him ich habe gedacht, ich könnte Josh bitten, mir etwas Geld zu borgen - du wirst nicht viel Glück bei ihm haben

English-German students dictionary > joy
4 expression

noun

Ausdruck, der

the expression on his face, his facial expression — sein Gesichtsausdruck

full of/without expression — ausdrucksvoll/-los

* * *

[-ʃən]

noun

1) (a look on one's face that shows one's feelings: He always has a bored expression on his face.) der Ausdruck

2) (a word or phrase: `Dough' is a slang expression for `money`.) der Ausdruck

3) ((a) showing of thoughts or feelings by words, actions etc: This poem is an expression of his grief.) der Ausdruck

4) (the showing of feeling when eg reciting, reading aloud or playing a musical instrument: Put more expression into your playing!) der Ausdruck

* * *

ex·pres·sion

[ɪkˈspreʃ^ən, ekˈ-]

n

1. no pl (showing) Ausdruck m, Äußerung f

\expression of individuality Ausdruck m von Individualität

to find \expression in sth in etw dat seinen Ausdruck finden

to give \expression to sth etw zum Ausdruck bringen, etw dat Ausdruck verleihen geh

2. (demonstration) Ausdruck m kein pl, Zeichen nt

as an \expression of his love zum Zeichen seiner Liebe

an \expression of gratitude/sympathy ein Ausdruck m [o Zeichen nt] der Dankbarkeit/Sympathie

3. no pl (oral communication) Äußerung f

freedom of \expression Freiheit f der Meinungsäußerung

mode of \expression Ausdrucksweise f

4. (phrase) Ausdruck m, Wendung f

5. (facial look) [Gesichts]ausdruck m, Miene f

I could tell from her \expression that... ich konnte es ihrem Gesicht ansehen, dass...

to have a glum \expression ein mürrisches [o SCHWEIZ a. hässiges] Gesicht machen fam

6. (emotion) Gefühlsausdruck m, [Gefühls]regung f

without \expression ausdruckslos

7. no pl MUS Ausdruck m, Gefühl nt

with great \expression sehr ausdrucksvoll

8. MATH Ausdruck m

* * *
[Ik'spreSən]
n

1) (= expressing of opinions, friendship, affection, joy) Äußerung f, Ausdruck m

as an expression of our gratitude — zum Ausdruck unserer Dankbarkeit

to give expression to sth — etw zum Ausdruck bringen

from Cairo came expressions of regret at the attack — Kairo brachte Bedauern über den Angriff zum Ausdruck

popular discontent which found expression in acts of violence — allgemeine Unzufriedenheit, die sich in Gewalttaten äußerte

2) (= feeling in music, art etc) Ausdruck m

you need to put more expression into it — Sie müssen das ausdrucksvoller spielen

to play sth with expression — etw ausdrucksvoll spielen

3) (= phrase etc) Ausdruck m

4) (of face) (Gesichts)ausdruck m

you could tell by his expression that... — man konnte an seinem Gesichtsausdruck erkennen, dass...

a face devoid of expression — ein ausdrucksloses Gesicht

5) (MATH) Ausdruck m

* * *

expression [ıkˈspreʃn] s

1. Auspressen n

2. fig Ausdruck m, Äußerung f:

find expression in sich ausdrücken oder äußern in (dat), seinen Niederschlag finden in (dat);

give expression to sth einer Sache Ausdruck verleihen;

beyond ( oder past) expression unsagbar

3. Redensart f, Ausdruck m

4. Ausdrucksweise f, Diktion f

5. Ausdruck(skraft) m(f):

with expression mit Gefühl, ausdrucksvoll

6. (Gesichts) Ausdruck m:

a serious expression on one’s face ein ernster Gesichtsausdruck

7. Tonfall m

8. MATH Ausdruck m, Formel f

* * *

noun

Ausdruck, der

the expression on his face, his facial expression — sein Gesichtsausdruck

full of/without expression — ausdrucksvoll/-los

* * *

n.

Ausdruck -¨e m.

Redensart f.

Äußerung -en f.

English-german dictionary > expression
5 w00t

1) Общая лексика: "we owned the other team" ("мы сделали другую команду") (в онлайновых играх)

2) Сленг: An expression of joy and excitement. (Пример: "I just got an A on my test. w00t! ")

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > w00t
6 rapture

noun

1) (ecstatic delight)

[state of] rapture — Verzückung, die

2) in pl.

be in raptures — entzückt sein (over, about über + Akk.)

go into raptures — [überschwänglich] schwärmen (over, about von)

* * *
['ræp ə]
noun

(great delight.) das Entzücken

- academic.ru/60287/rapturous">rapturous
- rapturously
- in raptures
* * *

rap·ture

[ˈræptʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]

n

1. no pl (bliss) Verzückung f, Entzücken nt

his supporters greeted his speech with \rapture seine Anhänger begrüßten seine Rede mit wahren Begeisterungsstürmen

2. (expression of joy)

▪ \raptures pl:

to be in \raptures about [or over] sth entzückt [o außer sich dat vor Freude] über etw akk sein

to go into \raptures [richtig] ins Schwärmen geraten

* * *
['rptʃə(r)]
n
(= delight) Entzücken nt; (= ecstasy) Verzückung f
to be in raptures — entzückt sein (over über +acc, about von)

she was in raptures when she heard he was returning — sie war außer sich vor Freude, als sie hörte, dass er zurückkommt

to go into raptures (about sb/sth) — (über jdn/etw) ins Schwärmen geraten

to send sb into raptures — jdn in Entzücken versetzen

* * *

rapture [ˈræptʃə(r)] s

1. Entzücken n, Verzückung f, Begeisterung f:

be in raptures hingerissen oder verzückt sein (at, about, over von);

go ( oder fall) into raptures in Verzückung geraten (at, about, over über akk);

rapture of the deep ( oder depth) Tiefenrausch m (eines Tauchers)

2. meist pl Ausbruch m des Entzückens, Begeisterungstaumel m, Ekstase f

3. Entrückung f

4. Anfall m:

in a rapture of forgetfulness

* * *

noun

1) (ecstatic delight)

[state of] rapture — Verzückung, die

2) in pl.

be in raptures — entzückt sein (over, about über + Akk.)

go into raptures — [überschwänglich] schwärmen (over, about von)

* * *

n.

Begeisterung f.

Entzücken n.

Taumel - m.

Verzückung f.

English-german dictionary > rapture
7 rapture

rap·ture [ʼræptʃəʳ, Am -ɚ] n

1) no pl ( bliss) Verzückung f, Entzücken nt;

his supporters greeted his speech with \rapture seine Anhänger begrüßten seine Rede mit wahren Begeisterungsstürmen

2) ( expression of joy)

\raptures pl

to be in \raptures about [or over] sth entzückt [o außer sich dat vor Freude] über etw akk sein;

to go into \raptures [richtig] ins Schwärmen geraten

English-German students dictionary > rapture
8 joyless

joy·less

[ˈʤɔɪləs]

adj childhood, time freudlos; expression, occasion, news traurig

\joyless marriage unglückliche Ehe

* * *
['dZɔIlɪs]
adj
freudlos; person also griesgrämig
* * *

joyless adj (adv joylessly)

1. freudlos

2. unerfreulich

* * *

adj.

freudlos adj.

unerfreulich adj.

English-german dictionary > joyless
9 joyless

joy·less [ʼʤɔɪləs] adj

childhood, time freudlos; expression, occasion, news traurig;

\joyless marriage unglückliche Ehe

English-German students dictionary > joyless
10 wish

I 1. [wɪʃ]
nome desiderio m. ( for di; to do di fare)

to make a wish — esprimere un desiderio

to grant sb.'s wish — esaudire il desiderio di qcn.

I have no wish to disturb you — form. non desidero disturbarvi
2.
nome plurale wishes auguri m.

good o best wishes con i migliori auguri; (ending letter) (i più) cordiali saluti; please give him my best wishes — ti prego di porgergli i miei migliori auguri
II 1. [wɪʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (expressing longing)

I wish he were here — vorrei che fosse qui

I just wish we lived closer — vorrei solo che vivessimo più vicini

he wished he had written — avrebbe voluto avere scritto

he wishes his mother would write — vorrebbe che sua madre scrivesse

he bought it and then wished he hadn't — lo comprò e poi se ne pentì

I wished him dead — lo volevo morto

2) (express congratulations, greetings) augurare

to wish sb. joy o happiness augurare a qcn. di essere felice; to wish sb. joy with sth., sb. iron. augurare a qcn. buona fortuna con qcs., qcn.; we wished each other goodbye and good luck ci salutammo e ci augurammo a vicenda buona fortuna; I wished him well — gli augurai ogni bene

3) (want) form. volere; (weaker) desiderare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (desire, want) volere, desiderare

just as you wish — come vuoi

what more could one wish for? — cos'altro si potrebbe desiderare?

2) (in fairy story or ritual) esprimere un desiderio

•

- wish on

* * *
[wiʃ] 1. verb
1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) desiderare

2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) volere

3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) augurare
2. noun
1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) desiderio

2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) desiderio

3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) augurio

•

- wishful thinking
- wishing-well
* * *
I 1. [wɪʃ]
nome desiderio m. ( for di; to do di fare)

to make a wish — esprimere un desiderio

to grant sb.'s wish — esaudire il desiderio di qcn.

I have no wish to disturb you — form. non desidero disturbarvi
2.
nome plurale wishes auguri m.

good o best wishes con i migliori auguri; (ending letter) (i più) cordiali saluti; please give him my best wishes — ti prego di porgergli i miei migliori auguri
II 1. [wɪʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (expressing longing)

I wish he were here — vorrei che fosse qui

I just wish we lived closer — vorrei solo che vivessimo più vicini

he wished he had written — avrebbe voluto avere scritto

he wishes his mother would write — vorrebbe che sua madre scrivesse

he bought it and then wished he hadn't — lo comprò e poi se ne pentì

I wished him dead — lo volevo morto

2) (express congratulations, greetings) augurare

to wish sb. joy o happiness augurare a qcn. di essere felice; to wish sb. joy with sth., sb. iron. augurare a qcn. buona fortuna con qcs., qcn.; we wished each other goodbye and good luck ci salutammo e ci augurammo a vicenda buona fortuna; I wished him well — gli augurai ogni bene

3) (want) form. volere; (weaker) desiderare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (desire, want) volere, desiderare

just as you wish — come vuoi

what more could one wish for? — cos'altro si potrebbe desiderare?

2) (in fairy story or ritual) esprimere un desiderio

•

- wish on

English-Italian dictionary > wish
11 pride

noun

1) (a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction at one's achievements, possessions, family etc: She looked with pride at her handsome sons.) orgullo

2) (personal dignity: His pride was hurt by her criticism.) orgullo, amor propio

3) (a group (of lions or of peacocks): a pride of lions.) grupo, manada

•

- be the pride and joy of
- the pride of
- pride of place
- pride oneself on
- take pride in

pride n orgullo

pride

tr[praɪd]

noun

1 (gen) orgullo; (self-respect) amor nombre masculino propio

■ she's their pride and joy es su orgullo

2 (arrogance) soberbia, orgullo

3 (group of lions) manada

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have pride of place / take pride of place ocupar el lugar de honor

to pride oneself on something enorgullecerse de algo

to take pride in / take a pride in (be proud of) estar orgulloso,-a de, enorgullecerse de 2 (take seriously) tomar en serio 3 (take care over) preocuparse por

false pride vanidad nombre femenino

pride ['praɪd] vt, prided ; priding : estar orgulloso de

to pride oneself on: preciarse de, enorgullecerse de

pride n

: orgullo m

pride

n.

• altivez s.f.

• endiosamiento s.m.

• fuero s.m.

• lozanía s.f.

• orgullo s.m.

• soberbio s.m.

• ufanía s.f.

v.

• enorgullecer v.

I praɪd
noun

1) u

a) ( self-respect) orgullo m

false pride — vanidad f

to take pride in something: she takes great pride in her work se toma muy en serio su trabajo; we can take pride in our success podemos enorgullecernos or estar orgullosos de nuestro éxito; to have o take pride of place ocupar* el lugar de honor; to swallow one's pride — tragarse* el orgullo or el amor propio

b) ( conceit) orgullo m, soberbia f

pride goes before a fall — más dura será la caída

2) c

a) ( source of pride) orgullo m

the pride of the collection — la joya or el orgullo de la colección

she is her mother's pride and joy — es el orgullo de su madre

b) ( finest part) (liter) flor f (liter)

3) c ( of lions) manada f

II

reflexive verb

to pride oneself ON something/-ING — enorgullecerse* or estar* orgulloso de algo/+ inf

he prides himself on his punctuality — se precia de ser puntual

[praɪd]
1. N

1) (=pleasure, satisfaction) orgullo m

• civic/ national pride — orgullo m cívico/nacional

• it is a source of pride to us that... — es para nosotros un motivo de orgullo el que...

• to take (a) pride in sth/in doing sth, he takes a pride in his appearance — se preocupa mucho por su aspecto

she could take no pride in what she had done — no podía enorgullecerse or estar orgullosa de lo que había hecho

we take pride in offering you the highest standards — nos enorgullecemos or estamos orgullosos de ofrecerle la mejor calidad

- have or take pride of place

the photo takes pride of place on the mantlepiece — la foto ocupa el lugar de honor en la repisa de la chimenea

2) (=conceit) orgullo m, soberbia f, arrogancia f

- pride comes or goes before a fall

3) (=self-respect) orgullo m, amor m propio

• false pride — presuntuosidad f

• I wouldn't ask him any favours, I have my pride — no le pediría ningún favor, tengo mi orgullo or amor propio

• to hurt or wound sb's pride — herir a algn en su amor propio
swallow
4) (=source of pride) orgullo m

he's the pride of the family — es el orgullo de la familia

• his roses are his pride and joy — sus rosas son su orgullo

5) [of lions] manada f

2.

VT

to pride o.s. on sth: he prides himself on his punctuality — se precia de ser puntual

she prides herself on not owning a TV — está orgullosa de no tener televisor

* * *

I [praɪd]
noun

1) u

a) ( self-respect) orgullo m

false pride — vanidad f

to take pride in something: she takes great pride in her work se toma muy en serio su trabajo; we can take pride in our success podemos enorgullecernos or estar orgullosos de nuestro éxito; to have o take pride of place ocupar* el lugar de honor; to swallow one's pride — tragarse* el orgullo or el amor propio

b) ( conceit) orgullo m, soberbia f

pride goes before a fall — más dura será la caída

2) c

a) ( source of pride) orgullo m

the pride of the collection — la joya or el orgullo de la colección

she is her mother's pride and joy — es el orgullo de su madre

b) ( finest part) (liter) flor f (liter)

3) c ( of lions) manada f

II

reflexive verb

to pride oneself ON something/-ING — enorgullecerse* or estar* orgulloso de algo/+ inf

he prides himself on his punctuality — se precia de ser puntual

English-spanish dictionary > pride
12 shout

1. noun
1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) grito

2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) grito

2. verb
(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) gritar

shout¹ n grito

I heard a shout oí un grito

shout² vb gritar

there's no need to shout, I can hear you perfectly no hace falta que grites, te oigo perfectamente

shout

tr[ʃaʊt]

noun

1 grito

■ shouts of delight gritos de alegría

■ give me a shout avísame, pégame un grito

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (turn to buy drink) ronda

■ it's your shout te toca a ti invitar

transitive verb

1 gritar ( out, -)

■ get out! he shouted ¡fuera! gritó

intransitive verb

1 gritar

■ there's no need to shout! ¡no hace falta que grites!

■ I don't like it when you shout at me no me gusta que me grites

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to shout for help pedir auxilio a gritos, pedir socorro a gritos

to shout oneself hoarse gritar hasta quedarse ronco,-a, gritar hasta quedarse afónico,-a

to shout something from the rooftops divulgar algo a los cuatro vientos

shout ['ʃaʊt] v

: gritar, vocear

shout n

: grito m

shout

n.

• alarido s.m.

• baladro s.m.

• grita s.f.

• grito s.m.

• viva s.f.

v.

• chillar v.

• dar voces v.

• gritar v.

• vocear v.

• vociferar v.

ʃaʊt
I

noun grito m

give me a shout when you're ready — (colloq) avísame cuando estés listo, pégame un grito cuando estés listo (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb gritar

to shout AT somebody — gritarle a alguien

don't shout at me — no me grites!

to shout TO somebody — gritarle a alguien

to shout FOR somebody — llamar a alguien a gritos

to shout FOR something — pedir* algo a gritos

to shout for help — pedir* auxilio a gritos

to shout for joy — gritar de alegría

2.

vt gritar

I shouted (out) a warning — les (or le etc) grité advirtiéndoles (or advirtiéndole etc)

3.

v refl

to shout oneself hoarse — gritar hasta quedarse ronco or afónico

Phrasal Verbs:

- shout down

- shout out

[ʃaʊt]
1. N

1) (=loud cry) grito m

• a shout of anger — un grito de ira

• there were shouts of applause — hubo grandes aplausos

• to give sb a shout — pegar un grito a algn *, avisar a algn

give me a shout when you've finished — pégame un grito * or avísame cuando hayas terminado

• a shout of joy — un grito de alegría

• there were shouts of laughter — hubo grandes carcajadas

• a shout of pain — un grito de dolor

• a shout of protest — un grito de protesta

- he's still in with a shout

2) (Brit) * (=round of drinks) ronda f

it's my shout - what are you drinking? — me toca pagar esta ronda - ¿qué tomáis?

2.

VT gritar

• to shout abuse at sb — insultar a algn a gritos

• to shout o.s. hoarse — gritar hasta quedarse ronco

• he shouted a warning — pegó un grito de advertencia

3.

VI (=cry out) gritar

I had to shout to make myself heard — tenía que gritar para que se me oyese

• his goal gave the fans something to shout about — su gol les dio motivo a los hinchas para que gritaran

• to shout at sb — gritar a algn

his parents were shouting at each other — sus padres estaban discutiendo a gritos

• to shout for sth/sb — pedir algo a gritos/llamar a algn a gritos

I shouted for help — pedí socorro a gritos

she shouted for Jane to come — llamó a Jane a gritos para que viniera

• to shout with glee/joy — gritar de alegría

to shout with laughter — reírse a carcajadas

- shout down

- shout out

* * *
[ʃaʊt]
I

noun grito m

give me a shout when you're ready — (colloq) avísame cuando estés listo, pégame un grito cuando estés listo (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb gritar

to shout AT somebody — gritarle a alguien

don't shout at me — no me grites!

to shout TO somebody — gritarle a alguien

to shout FOR somebody — llamar a alguien a gritos

to shout FOR something — pedir* algo a gritos

to shout for help — pedir* auxilio a gritos

to shout for joy — gritar de alegría

2.

vt gritar

I shouted (out) a warning — les (or le etc) grité advirtiéndoles (or advirtiéndole etc)

3.

v refl

to shout oneself hoarse — gritar hasta quedarse ronco or afónico

Phrasal Verbs:

- shout down

- shout out

English-spanish dictionary > shout
13 weep

wi:p
past tense, past participle - wept; verb

(to shed tears: She wept when she heard the terrible news; They wept tears of happiness.) llorar

weep vb llorar

El pasado y participio pasado de weep es wept; el gerundio se escribe weeping

weep

tr[wiːp]

intransitive verb (pt & pp wept tr[wept])

1 formal use (person) llorar

2 (wound) supurar

transitive verb

1 (tears) derramar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have a good weep llorar a lágrima viva

to have a little weep llorar un poco

to weep for somebody llorar a alguien

to weep for joy llorar de alegría

weep ['wi:p] v, wept ['wɛpt] ; weeping : llorar

weep

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wept) = lamentar v.

• llorar v.

I wiːp
intransitive verb (past & past p wept)

1) ( cry) llorar

I could have wept — era como para llorar

to weep FOR somebody — llorar por alguien; ( for dead person) llorar a alguien

to weep OVER something — llorar por algo

to weep with joy — llorar de alegría

2) ( exude liquid) \<\<wound/eye\>\> supurar

II

noun (esp BrE) (no pl)

I had a good weep — me desahogué llorando un rato

[wiːp] (vb: pt, pp wept)
1. VI

1) (=cry) llorar

to weep for joy — llorar de alegría

to weep for sb — llorar a algn

to weep for one's sins — llorar sus pecados

to weep to see sth — llorar al ver algo

I could have wept — era para desesperarse

2) (Med) [wound] supurar

2.

VT [+ tears] llorar

3.

N

to have a good weep — llorar a lágrima viva

* * *

I [wiːp]
intransitive verb (past & past p wept)

1) ( cry) llorar

I could have wept — era como para llorar

to weep FOR somebody — llorar por alguien; ( for dead person) llorar a alguien

to weep OVER something — llorar por algo

to weep with joy — llorar de alegría

2) ( exude liquid) \<\<wound/eye\>\> supurar

II

noun (esp BrE) (no pl)

I had a good weep — me desahogué llorando un rato

English-spanish dictionary > weep
14 tear

I tiə noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse

2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up

tear¹ n

1. lágrima

she had tears in her eyes tenía lágrimas en los ojos

2. desgarrón

there's a tear in your jacket tienes un desgarrón en la chaqueta

in tears llorando

tear² vb

1. rasgar / romper

I tore my shirt me rompí la camisa

he tore the note in half rompió el billete en dos

2. arrancar

he tore a page out of my notebook arrancó una hoja de mi cuaderno

El pasado de tear es tore y el participio pasado es torn

tear

tr[teə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (rip) rasgón nombre masculino, desgarrón nombre masculino, rotura

transitive verb (pt tore tr[tɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp torn tr[tɔːn])

1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos

■ I've torn my shirt me he roto la camisa

■ tear the piece of paper in half rompe el papel en dos

■ she tore a hole in her dress se hizo un agujero en el vestido

■ he tore a muscle se desgarró un músculo

■ he tore open the parcel rompió el paquete para abrirlo

2 (remove by force) arrancar

■ the storm tore the roof off the shed la tormenta arrancó el techo del cobertizo

intransitive verb

1 romperse, rasgarse

■ this material tears very easily esta tela se rompe muy fácilmente

2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse

■ they tore across the road cruzaron la calle corriendo

■ the car tore past me el coche me pasó a toda velocidad

■ I tore off down the road me fui corriendo por la calle

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...

to tear to pieces (rip up) hacer pedazos 2 (criticize) poner por los suelos

to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredes

to tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguien

to tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguien

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino

————————

tear

tr[tɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 lágrima

■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa

■ the film brought tears to my eyes la película me hizo llorar

■ we were moved to tears se nos saltaron las lágrimas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in tears llorando

to be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostra

to burst into tears romper en lágrimas

to shed tears derramar lágrimas

crocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilo

tear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno

tear ['tær] v, tore ['tor] ; torn ['torn] ; tearing vt

1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)

to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos

2) or to tear apart divide: dividir

3) remove: arrancar

torn from his family: arrancado de su familia

4)

to tear down : derribar

tear vi

1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse

2) rush: ir a gran velocidad

she went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calle

tear n

: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)

tear ['tɪr] n

: lágrima f

tear

adj.

• lágrima adj.

n.

• descosido s.m.

• desgarro s.m.

• lágrima s.f.

• raja s.f.

• rasgado s.m.

• rasgadura s.f.

• rasgón s.m.

• roto s.m.

• rotura s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.

• arpar v.

• arrancar v.

• desgajar v.

• desgarrar v.

• estropear v.

• lacerar v.

• rajar v.

• rasgar v.

• romper v.

I
noun

1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) ter, teə(r) rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. ter, teə(r)
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)
1. N

1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón m

your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
wear 1., 2)
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m

2. VT

1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgar

you've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón

Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido

• to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

• she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente

• to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierra

the antelope was torn to pieces by the lions — los leones descuartizaron el antílope

to tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos

- that's torn it!
hair 1., 1), limb
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] romperse

he tore a muscle in his thigh — se desgarró un músculo del muslo

torn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos

3) (=pull, remove)

• he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manos

• to tear o.s. free or loose — soltarse

• to tear sth from/ off sth — arrancar algo de algo

he tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas

she tried to tear the book from my hands — intentó arrancarme el libro de las manos

the wind tore the roof off a building — el viento arrancó (de cuajo) el tejado de un edificio

- tear sb off a strip

4) (fig)

having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora

he was torn by his emotions — estaba desgarrado por las emociones

a country torn by war — un país desgarrado por la guerra

she is torn between her job and her family — se debate entre su trabajo y su familia

she was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
tear apart
3. VI

1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse

2) (=pull)

• tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos

• to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo

the eagles tore at its flesh with their beaks — las águilas le arrancaban la carne con los picos

the brambles tore at his face — las zarzas le arañaron la cara

• she managed to tear free or loose — logró soltarse

3) (=rush)

to tear along/out/down etc — ir/salir/bajar etc embalado, ir/salir/bajar etc a toda velocidad

she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad

we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *

• to tear past — pasar como un rayo

• an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio

4.

CPD

tear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable

- tear along

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

II [tɪǝ(r)]
1.

N lágrima f

• to burst into tears — echarse a llorar

• she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar

• to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas

• to be in tears — estar llorando

to end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal

it was a marriage destined to end in tears — era un matrimonio que estaba condenado a acabar mal

• to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción

I was moved to tears by their generosity — lloré de la emoción por la generosidad que mostraron

• to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn

• she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima

nobody is going to shed a tear over that — nadie se va a disgustar por eso

• to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas

- bore sb to tears

I was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *

2.

CPD

tear duct N — conducto m lacrimal

tear gas N — gas m lacrimógeno

tear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena

tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno

tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena

* * *

I
noun

1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) [ter, teə(r)] rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. [ter, teə(r)]
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

English-spanish dictionary > tear
15 happy

adjective

1) (joyful) glücklich; heiter [Bild, Veranlagung, Ton]; (contented) zufrieden; (causing joy) erfreulich [Gedanke, Erinnerung, Szene]; froh [Ereignis]; glücklich [Zeiten]

I'm not happy with her work — ich bin mit ihrer Arbeit nicht zufrieden

not be happy about something/doing something — nicht froh über etwas (Akk.) sein/etwas nicht gern tun

happy event — (euphem.): (birth) freudiges Ereignis (verhüll.)

[strike] a happy medium — den goldenen Mittelweg [wählen]

2) (glad)

be happy to do something — etwas gern od. mit Vergnügen tun

yes, I'd be happy to — (as reply to request) ja, gern od. mit Vergnügen

3) (lucky) glücklich

by a happy chance/coincidence — durch einen glücklichen Zufall

* * *
['hæpi]
adjective

1) (having or showing a feeling of pleasure or contentment: a happy smile; I feel happy today.) glücklich

2) (willing: I'd be happy to help you.) froh

3) (lucky: By a happy chance I have the key with me.) glücklich

•

- academic.ru/33595/happiness">happiness
- happily
- happy-go-lucky
- happy medium
* * *

hap·py

[ˈhæpi]

adj

1. (pleased) glücklich; (contented) zufrieden; (cheerful) fröhlich

I'm perfectly \happy in my work ich bin mit meiner Arbeit[sstelle] absolut zufrieden

a \happy childhood eine glückliche Kindheit

the happiest day/days of one's life der schönste Tag/die beste Zeit in jds Leben

to have a \happy expression on one's face glücklich aussehen

a \happy lot ein glückliches Schicksal

\happy marriage glückliche Ehe

\happy mood gute Laune

\happy occasion gelungenes Fest

in happier times in glücklicheren Zeiten

▪ to be \happy about sb/sth person, arrangement, situation mit jdm/etw zufrieden sein

▪ to be \happy with sb/sth quality, standard mit jdm/etw zufrieden sein

▪ to be \happy to do sth sich akk freuen, etw zu tun

you'll be \happy to know that... es wird dich freuen, zu hören, dass...

▪ to be \happy that... froh [darüber] sein, dass...

2. (willing)

▪ to be \happy to do sth etw gerne tun; ( form) etw tun können

the manager will be \happy to see you this afternoon der Geschäftsführer hat heute Nachmittag Zeit, Sie zu empfangen

excuse me, can you help me? — I'd be \happy to! Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? — aber gern!

to be perfectly \happy to do sth etw mit größtem Vergnügen tun

3. (fortunate) glücklich

\happy accident glücklicher Zufall

4. ( liter: suitable) gut gewählt, passend

a \happy choice of language eine glückliche Wortwahl

a \happy phrase ein treffender Satz

a \happy thought eine geniale Idee

5. ( fam: drunk) angeheitert

6. attr, inv (in greetings)

\happy birthday alles Gute zum Geburtstag

\happy Easter frohe Ostern

merry Christmas and a \happy New Year frohe Weihnachten und ein glückliches [o gutes] neues Jahr

many \happy returns [of the day] herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag

7.

▶ [as] \happy as a sandboy [or a lark] [or BRIT Larry] [or AM a clam] quietschfidel, quietschvergnügt

* * *
['hpɪ]
adj (+er)

1) (= joyful, glad) person, smile, expression, time, life, home, marriage glücklich; atmosphere harmonisch

a happy feeling — ein Glücksgefühl

that gives me a happy feeling — das macht mich glücklich

to make sb happy —

they were having such a happy time — sie hatten so viel Spaß

the school is a happy place, it's a happy school — an der Schule sind die Kinder glücklich

a happy atmosphere for their children — eine glückliche Umgebung für ihre Kinder

a happy ending — ein guter or glücklicher Ausgang, ein Happy End nt, ein Happyend nt

happy birthday (to you) — herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag

Happy Easter/Christmas — frohe Ostern/Weihnachten

See:

→ return

2)

(= content, satisfied) (not) to be happy about or with sth — mit etw (nicht) zufrieden sein

that's a risk I'm happy to take — dieses Risiko gehe ich gern ein

I was happy to hear that you passed your exam —

I'm just happy to be back — ich bin einfach nur froh, wieder da zu sein

to be happy to let sb do sth — damit einverstanden sein, dass jd etw tut

he's happy to leave it to me — er überlässt es mir gern

3) (= fortunate, felicitous) chance, coincidence, solution, choice glücklich

by happy chance — durch einen glücklichen Zufall

4) (inf: tipsy) angeheitert, beschwipst (inf)

* * *

happy [ˈhæpı] adj (adv → happily)

1. allg glücklich:

a) glückselig:

I’m quite happy ich bin wunschlos glücklich

b) beglückt, erfreut, froh ( alle:

at, about über akk):

I am happy to see you es freut mich (sehr), Sie zu sehen;

I’d be happy to do that ich würde das liebend gern tun

c) voller Glück:

happy days glückliche Tage, Tage voller Glück

d) erfreulich:

a happy event ein freudiges Ereignis; → ending 2

e) Glück verheißend (Nachrichten etc)

f) gut, trefflich (Idee etc)

g) passend, treffend, geglückt (Ausdruck etc)

h) zufrieden:

I’m not happy with my new TV set;

he wasn’t happy with some of the answers ihm gefielen einige Antworten nicht;

she wasn’t happy with the decision sie war mit der Entscheidung nicht einverstanden

2. gewandt, geschickt

3. umg beschwipst, angesäuselt

4. in Glückwünschen:

happy New Year! gutes neues Jahr!, pros(i)t Neujahr; → birthday A, Easter A

5. in Zusammensetzungen

a) umg betäubt, wirr (im Kopf): → slaphappy

b) begeistert, verrückt:

ski-happy skisportbegeistert; → trigger-happy

c) umg süchtig:

publicity-happy

* * *

adjective

1) (joyful) glücklich; heiter [Bild, Veranlagung, Ton]; (contented) zufrieden; (causing joy) erfreulich [Gedanke, Erinnerung, Szene]; froh [Ereignis]; glücklich [Zeiten]

I'm not happy with her work — ich bin mit ihrer Arbeit nicht zufrieden

not be happy about something/doing something — nicht froh über etwas (Akk.) sein/etwas nicht gern tun

happy event — (euphem.): (birth) freudiges Ereignis (verhüll.)

[strike] a happy medium — den goldenen Mittelweg [wählen]

2) (glad)

be happy to do something — etwas gern od. mit Vergnügen tun

yes, I'd be happy to — (as reply to request) ja, gern od. mit Vergnügen

3) (lucky) glücklich

by a happy chance/coincidence — durch einen glücklichen Zufall

* * *

(about) adj.

glücklich (über) adj. adj.

froh adj. n.

glücklich adj.

English-german dictionary > happy
16 wish

wiʃ 1. verb
1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) ønske (seg)

2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) ønske (å), ville gjerne, vil

3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) ønske lykke til
2. noun
1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) ønske(mål)

2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) ønske

3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) hilsen, (ønske) alt godt

•

- wishful thinking
- wishing-well

ønske

I
subst. \/wɪʃ\/

ønske, lengsel, lyst, vilje

• he has a great wish to go to sea

han har et stort ønske om å dra til sjøs

act upon somebody's wishes handle i overensstemmelse med noens ønsker

best wishes varme hilsener, beste ønsker, hilsen

• my best wishes

jeg ønsker deg alt godt

til lykke

if wishes were horses, beggars would ride hvis bare ens ønsker ble oppfylt, ville alt gå av seg selv

make a wish ønske (seg noe)

meet somebody's wishes oppfylle noens ønsker

the wish is father to the thought man tror det man ønsker å tro

wish for ønske om, lyst til, lengsel etter, vilje til

• he had a strong wish for peace and calm

han lengtet etter fred og ro

wishes ønsker

• she attained her wishes

hun oppnådde det hun ønsket

hilsener
II
verb \/wɪʃ\/

1) ønske, ha lyst til, ville

• I wish it were true

jeg skulle ønske det var sant

2) ønske (seg noe)

• close your eyes and wish!

lukk øynene dine og ønske deg noe!

3) ønske, unne, ville

• I wish you every success

jeg unner deg alt godt

• I wish you a pleasant journey

jeg ønsker deg en god reise

• he wishes nobody ill

han vil ingen noe vondt

as you wish som du vil

have somebody wished on oneself få noen på nakken

wish for ønske, lengte etter, trakte etter

• she has everything a woman can wish for

hun har alt en kvinne kan ønske seg

• I wished for something to happen

jeg lengtet etter at noe skulle skje

wish somebody further ( hverdagslig) ønske noen dit pepperen gror

wish somebody joy lykkønske noen, ønske noen lykke til

• I wish you joy of it!

lykke til med det, da!

• I wish success to each and all

jeg ønsker alle lykke til

wish somebody well ønske noen alt godt

• he wishes me well

han vil meg vel

wish something on someone prakke noe på noen, lesse noe over på noen, påtvinge noen noe

• another duty was wished on her

enda en plikt ble prakket på henne

ønske at noe skal skje med noen

• I would not wish it on my worst enemy

det unner jeg ikke min verste fiende

wish to God\/Heaven that ønske ved Gud at, håpe inderlig at

wish to goodness håpe inderlig

(don't) you wish (amer., hverdagslig, ironisk) du kan jo tro det, det er ønsketekning

• you think the teacher's sick today? you wish!

så du tror læreren er syk i dag? du kan jo tro det!

English-Norwegian dictionary > wish
17 jump

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar

2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it

jump vb

1. saltar

the dog jumped through the window el perro saltó por la ventana

2. sobresaltarse

he came up behind me and made me jump se me acercó por detrás y me sobresalté

to jump to one's feet ponerse de pie

jump

tr[ʤʌmp]

noun

1 salto

■ a parachute jump un salto en paracaídas

2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo

■ there's been a tremendous jump in profits ha habido un aumento importante de los beneficios

3 (fence) valla, obstáculo

■ the horse refused at the first jump el caballo se plantó en el primer obstáculo

intransitive verb

1 saltar

■ she jumped out of the window saltó por la ventana

2 (rise sharply) dar un salto

■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado

transitive verb

1 saltar

■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguien

to jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguien

to jump for joy saltar de alegría

to jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerte

to jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la comba

to jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarse

to jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojo

to jump the queue colarse

to jump the rails descarrilar

to jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadas

to keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguien

to make somebody jump dar un susto a alguien

jump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergencia

jump seat asiento plegable

jump suit mono

jump ['ʤʌmp] vi

1) leap: saltar, brincar

2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse

3) move, shift: moverse, pasar

to jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro

4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente

5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse

6)

to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadas

jump vt

1) : saltar

to jump a fence: saltar una valla

2) skip: saltarse

3) attack: atacar, asaltar

4)

to jump the gun : precipitarse

jump n

1) leap: salto m

2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m

3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m

4) advantage: ventaja f

we got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventaja

jump

n.

• brinco s.m.

• lanzamiento s.m.

• salto s.m.

v.

• brincar v.

• cabriolear v.

• lanzarse v.

• saltar v.

I
1. dʒʌmp
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

[dʒʌmp]
1. N

1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco m

what a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!

it was a three metre jump to the other side — había que saltar tres metros para pasar al otro lado

• high jump — salto m de altura

• long jump — salto m de longitud

in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
running 4.
2) (=start)

she gave an involuntary jump — se sobresaltó sin querer

my heart gave a jump — me dio un vuelco el corazón

3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m

4) (fig) (=step) salto m

in one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro

Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación

- be one jump ahead

try to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia

to keep one jump ahead of the pack — mantenerse a la cabeza del pelotón

- get a or the jump on sb

5) (=increase) aumento m, subida f

there has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados

2. VI

1) (=leap) (gen) saltar; (from aeroplane) lanzarse, tirarse

how far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?

how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?

did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?

• to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo

• he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado

• she jumped into the river — se tiró al río

to jump into bed — meterse en la cama de un salto

there were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo

• to jump for joy — saltar de alegría

• to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto

• to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto

• he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso

to jump out of bed — saltar de la cama

• he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

• he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un salto

jump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

• to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto

I jumped up and down to keep warm — me puse a dar saltos para que no me entrara frío

2) (=start) sobresaltarse

• he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz

• to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algn

you made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
skin
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)

• to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algo

they offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar

he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar

• then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años

• to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otro

• he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo
bandwagon, conclusion, throat
4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir

3. VT

1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse

2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar

she jumped her horse over the fence — hizo saltar la valla a su caballo

3) (fig) (=skip) saltarse

the film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida

you've jumped a page — te has saltado una página

• to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)

• to jump the queue — (Brit) colarse

4) (=leave, escape)

• to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza

• to jump the rails — [train] descarrilar, salirse de la vía

• to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia

my salary was lousy so I jumped ship — tenía un sueldo mísero así que me marché

• to jump town — (US) ** abandonar la ciudad

5) (=anticipate)

- jump the gun

6) (=board)

to jump a train — subirse a un tren sin billete

7) * (=attack) echarse encima de

one of them jumped him from behind — uno de ellos se le echó encima por detrás

4.

CPD

jump jet N — avión m de despegue vertical

jump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)

jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)

jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar

jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable

- jump about

- jump down

- jump in

- jump off

- jump out

* * *

I
1. [dʒʌmp]
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

English-spanish dictionary > jump
18 transport

1. træns'po:t verb
(to carry (goods, passengers etc) from one place to another: The goods were transported by air; A bus transported us from the airport to the city.) transportar

2.
noun
(the process of transporting or being transported: road transport; My husband is using my car, so I have no (means of) transport.) transporte

- transportable
- transportation
- transporter

transport¹ n transporte

public transport is cheaper el transporte público es más barato

transport² vb transportar

the oil is transported in tankers el petróleo se transporta en petroleros

transport

tr[ (n) 'trænspɔːt; (vb) træns'pɔːt]

noun

1 transporte nombre masculino

■ we use public transport utilizamos el transporte público

■ air transport transporte aéreo

transitive verb

1 transportar

2 SMALLHISTORY/SMALL deportar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

transport café restaurante nombre masculino de carretera

transport plane avión nombre masculino de transporte

transport ship buque nombre masculino de transporte

transport [trænts'port, 'trænts.-] vt

1) carry: transportar, acarrear

2) enrapture: transportar, extasiar

transport ['trænts.port] n

1) transportation: transporte m, transportación f

2) rapture: éxtasis m

3) or transport ship : buque m de transporte (de personal militar)

transport

v.

• acarrear v.

• carretear v.

• conducir v.

• llevar v.

• portear v.

• transportar v.

n.

• transporte s.m.

I 'trænspɔːrt, 'trænspɔːt
noun

1)

a) u ( movement) (esp BrE) transporte m; (before n) <network, costs> de transporte

transport system — sistema m de transporte(s)

b) u ( vehicle) (esp BrE)

salesperson required: own transport essential — se necesita vendedor: vehículo propio imprescindible

c) c ( shipment) (AmE) remesa f

2) c ( of emotion) (liter) (often pl)

she was in transports of delight at the news — estaba extática con la noticia

II træns'pɔːrt, træns'pɔːt
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<goods/animals/people\>\> transportar

as you enter the palace you are transported to another age — al entrar al palacio uno se transporta a otra época

b) ( Hist) \<\<convict\>\> deportar

2) ( affect) (liter) (usu pass)

to be transported with joy/delight — estar* extasiado/embelesado

['trænspɔːt]
1. N

1) (=conveying, movement) transporte m

• air transport — transporte m aéreo

• Department of Transport — (Brit) Ministerio m de Transporte(s)

• means of transport — medio m de transporte

I was stranded with no means of transport — me quedé colgado sin medio de transporte

• rail transport — transporte m ferroviario

• road transport — transporte m por carretera

• sea transport — transporte m marítimo
public 3.
2) (=vehicle) transporte m

I haven't got any transport — no tengo transporte

own transport required — se requiere vehículo propio

3) (=ship) buque m de transporte

4) (=plane) avión m de transporte

5) (fig)
liter
• it sent her into transports of delight — la dejó extasiada

• to be in a transport of rage — estar fuera de sí (de rabia)

2. VT

1) (=move) [+ goods, people] transportar

2) (Hist) (=deport) [+ criminal] deportar

3) (fig) transportar

the musical transports the audience to the days of 1950s America — el musical transporta or traslada al público a la América de los años 50

I felt as though I'd been transported back in time — me sentí como si me hubiera remontado en el tiempo

to be transported with joy liter — quedarse embelesado or liter arrobado, estar extasiado

3.

CPD

transport café N — cafetería f de carretera

transport costs NPL — gastos mpl de transporte

transport plane N — avión m de transporte

transport police N — policía f de tráfico

transport policy N — política f de transportes

transport ship N — buque m de transporte

transport system N — sistema m de transportes, red f de transportes

* * *

I ['trænspɔːrt, 'trænspɔːt]
noun

1)

a) u ( movement) (esp BrE) transporte m; (before n) <network, costs> de transporte

transport system — sistema m de transporte(s)

b) u ( vehicle) (esp BrE)

salesperson required: own transport essential — se necesita vendedor: vehículo propio imprescindible

c) c ( shipment) (AmE) remesa f

2) c ( of emotion) (liter) (often pl)

she was in transports of delight at the news — estaba extática con la noticia

II [træns'pɔːrt, træns'pɔːt]
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<goods/animals/people\>\> transportar

as you enter the palace you are transported to another age — al entrar al palacio uno se transporta a otra época

b) ( Hist) \<\<convict\>\> deportar

2) ( affect) (liter) (usu pass)

to be transported with joy/delight — estar* extasiado/embelesado

English-spanish dictionary > transport
19 bound

past tense, past participle; = bind

bound¹ adj atado

the prisoner's hands and feet were bound el preso estaba atado de pies y manos

Es el pasado y participio pasado de bind

bound² adj

to be bound to do something seguro que...

you're bound to find a job seguro que encuentras trabajo

it's bound to rain seguro que llueve

bound for con destino a

a plane bound for Madrid un avión con destino a Madrid

bound³ n salto

with one bound de un salto

bound⁴ vb saltar

the dog bounded round the garden el perro saltaba por el jardín

bound

tr[baʊnd]

adjective

1 (destined) destinado,-a

■ he knew he was bound to succeed sabía que estaba destinado a tener éxito

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be bound for ir con destino, navegar con rumbo a

■ the ship was bound for Southampton el barco navegaba con rumbo a Southampton

- bound con rumbo a

■ Paris-bound con rumbo a París

————————

bound

tr[baʊnd]

noun

1 (jump) salto, brinco

intransitive verb

1 saltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

with a bound de un salto, de un brinco

■ he got out of bed with a bound se levantó de la cama de un salto

to bound into entrar dando saltos

■ the children bounded into the room los niños entraron en la habitación dando saltos

to bound over saltar por encima de

■ he bounded over the fence saltó por encima de la valla

————————

bound

tr[baʊnd]

past & past participle

1→ link=bind bind{

adjective

1 (tied) atado,-a

2 (forced) obligado,-a

3 (book) encuadernado,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be bound to ser seguro que

■ Susan's bound to win seguro que ganará Susan

to be duty bound to «+ inf» estar obligado,-a a + inf

■ he was duty bound to visit her estaba obligado a visitarla

to be bound by contract estar obligado,-a por contrato

to be bound up in something estar absorbido,-a por

■ he's bound up in the project está absorbido por el proyecto

to be bound up with something estar vinculado,-a con algo

■ he's bound up with the mafia está vinculado con la mafia

————————

bound

tr[baʊnd]

transitive verb

1 (mark the boundary) delimitar

■ the Roman wall bounds the old quarter la muralla romana delimita el casco antiguo

bound ['baʊnd] vt

: delimitar, rodear

bound vi

leap: saltar, dar brincos

bound adj

1) obliged: obligado

2) : encuadernado, empastado

a book bound in leather: un libro encuadernado en cuero

3) determined: decidido, empeñado

4)

to be bound to : ser seguro que, tener que, no caber duda que

it was bound to happen: tenía que suceder

5)

bound for : con rumbo a

bound for Chicago: con rumbo a Chicago

to be homeward bound: ir camino a casa

bound n

1) limit: límite m

2) leap: salto m, brinco m

bound (Leap)

n.

• salto s.m.

• vuelo s.m.

adj.

• atado, -a adj.

• encuadernado, -a adj.

• ligado, -a adj.

• obligado, -a adj.

n.

• brinco s.m.

• confín s.m.

• límite s.m.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bind")

v.

• limitar v.

• saltar v.

I baʊnd
noun

1) bounds pl ( limits) límites mpl

her generosity knows no bounds — su generosidad no tiene límite(s)

within the bounds of possibility — dentro de lo posible

the shop is out of bounds to schoolchildren — los niños tienen prohibido entrar en la tienda

2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) ( leap) saltar

b) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the dog bounded along behind the bicycle — el perro iba dando saltos detrás de la bicicleta

to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos

2.

vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar

III

past & past p of bind I

IV

adjective

1)

a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)

my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas

b) ( obliged)

to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado

2) (pred) ( certain)

to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben

3) ( headed) (pred)

bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia

I [baʊnd]
1.

N
bounds (=limits) límite msing
out of bounds — zona f prohibida

it's out of bounds to civilians — los civiles tienen la entrada prohibida

to put a place out of bounds — prohibir la entrada a un lugar

his ambition knows no bounds — su ambición no tiene límites

to set bounds to one's ambitions — poner límites a sus ambiciones

to keep sth within bounds — tener algo a raya

it is within the bounds of possibility — cabe dentro de los límites de lo posible

2.

VT (gen passive) limitar, rodear

a field bounded by woods — un campo rodeado de bosque

on one side it is bounded by the park — por un lado limita or linda con el parque

II [baʊnd]
1.

N (=jump) salto m

at a bound, in one bound — de un salto

2.

VI [person, animal] saltar; [ball] (re)botar

to bound forward — avanzar a saltos

he bounded out of bed — se levantó de la cama de un salto

his heart bounded with joy — su corazón daba brincos de alegría

3.

VT saltar por encima de

III [baʊnd]
1.

PT
PP of bind
2. ADJ

1) (=tied) [prisoner] atado

bound hand and foot — atado de pies y manos

the problems are bound together — existe una estrecha relación entre los problemas

they are bound up in each other — están absortos el uno en el otro

he's bound up in his work — está muy absorbido por su trabajo

to be bound up with sth — estar estrechamente ligado a algo

2) (=sure)

to be bound to: we are bound to win — seguro que ganamos, estamos seguros de ganar

he's bound to come — es seguro que vendrá, no puede dejar de venir

it's bound to happen — tiene forzosamente que ocurrir

they'll regret it, I'll be bound — se arrepentirán de ello, estoy seguro

3) (=obliged) obligado

he's bound to do it — tiene que hacerlo

you're not bound to go — no estás obligado a ir

I'm bound to say that... — me siento obligado a decir que..., siento el deber de decir que...

I feel bound to tell you that... — me veo en la necesidad de decirte que...

I feel bound to him by gratitude — la gratitud hace que me sienta en deuda con él

to be bound by contract to sb — tener obligaciones contractuales con algn
honour
IV

[baʊnd]
ADJ
where are you bound (for)? — ¿adónde se dirige usted?

bound for — [train, plane] con destino a; [ship, person] con rumbo a

he's bound for London — se dirige a Londres
homeward
* * *

I [baʊnd]
noun

1) bounds pl ( limits) límites mpl

her generosity knows no bounds — su generosidad no tiene límite(s)

within the bounds of possibility — dentro de lo posible

the shop is out of bounds to schoolchildren — los niños tienen prohibido entrar en la tienda

2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) ( leap) saltar

b) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the dog bounded along behind the bicycle — el perro iba dando saltos detrás de la bicicleta

to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos

2.

vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar

III

past & past p of bind I

IV

adjective

1)

a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)

my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas

b) ( obliged)

to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado

2) (pred) ( certain)

to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben

3) ( headed) (pred)

bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia

English-spanish dictionary > bound
20 turn

1. noun
1)

it is somebody's turn to do something — jemand ist an der Reihe, etwas zu tun

it's your turn [next] — du bist als nächster/nächste dran (ugs.) od. an der Reihe

wait one's turn — warten, bis man an der Reihe ist

your turn will come — du kommst auch [noch] an die Reihe

by turns — abwechselnd

he gave it to her, and she in turn passed it on to me — er gab es ihr, und sie wiederum reichte es an mich weiter

in one's turn — wiederum

out of turn — (before or after one's turn) außer der Reihe; (fig.) an der falschen Stelle [lachen]

excuse me if I'm talking out of turn — (fig.) entschuldige, wenn ich etwas Unpassendes sage

take [it in] turns — sich abwechseln

take turns at doing something, take it in turns to do something — etwas abwechselnd tun

2) (rotary motion) Drehung, die

give the handle a turn — den Griff [herum]drehen

[done] to a turn — genau richtig [zubereitet]

3) (change of direction) Wende, die

take a turn to the right/left, do or make or take a right/left turn — nach rechts/links abbiegen

‘no left/right turn’ — "links/rechts abbiegen verboten!"

the turn of the year/century — die Jahres-/Jahrhundertwende

a turn of fortune — eine Schicksalswende

take a favourable turn — (fig.) sich zum Guten wenden

4) (deflection) Biegung, die

5) (bend) Kurve, die; (corner) Ecke, die

at every turn — (fig.) (con- z stantly) ständig

6) (short performance on stage etc.) Nummer, die

do one's turn — auftreten

7) (change of tide)

turn of the tide — Gezeitenwechsel, der

8) (character)

be of a mechanical/speculative turn — technisch begabt sein/einen Hang zum Spekulativen haben

9) (literary): (formation) Rundung, die

10) (form of expression)

an elegant turn of speech/phrase — eine elegante Ausdrucksweise

11) (service)

do somebody a good/bad turn — jemandem einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen

one good turn deserves another — (prov.) hilfst du mir, so helf ich dir

12) (coll.): (fright)

give somebody quite a turn — jemandem einen gehörigen Schrecken einjagen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (make revolve) drehen

turn the tap — am Wasserhahn drehen

turn the key in the lock — den Schlüssel im Schloss herumdrehen

2) (reverse) umdrehen; wenden [Pfannkuchen, Matratze, Auto, Heu, Teppich]; umgraben [Erde]

turn something upside down or on its head — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf den Kopf stellen

turn something back to front — die Vorderseite einer Sache nach hinten drehen

turn something inside out — etwas nach außen stülpen od. drehen

turn the page — umblättern

3) (give new direction to) drehen, wenden [Kopf]

she could still turn heads — die Leute drehten sich immer noch nach ihr um

turn a hose/gun on somebody/something — einen Schlauch/ein Gewehr auf jemanden/etwas richten

turn one's attention/mind to something — sich/seine Gedanken einer Sache (Dat.) zuwenden

turn one's thoughts to a subject — sich [in Gedanken] mit einem Thema beschäftigen

turn a car into a road — [mit einem Auto] in eine Straße einbiegen

turn the tide [of something] — [bei etwas] den Ausschlag geben

turn somebody from his purpose — jemanden von seinem Vorhaben abbringen

4) (send)

turn somebody loose on somebody/something — jemanden auf jemanden/etwas loslassen

turn somebody from one's door/off one's land — jemanden von seiner Tür/von seinem Land verjagen

turn a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

5) (cause to become) verwandeln

the cigarette smoke has turned the walls yellow — der Zigarettenrauch hat die Wände vergilben lassen

turn the lights low — das Licht dämpfen

turn a play/book into a film — ein Theaterstück/Buch verfilmen

the thought turned him pale — der Gedanke ließ ihn erbleichen (geh.)

6) (make sour) sauer werden lassen [Milch]

7)

turn somebody's stomach — jemandem den Magen umdrehen

8)

turn somebody's head — (make conceited) jemandem zu Kopf steigen

9) (shape in lathe) drechseln [Holz]; drehen [Metall]

10) drehen [Pirouette]; schlagen [Rad, Purzelbaum]

11) (reach the age of)

turn 40 — 40 [Jahre alt] werden

12)

it's just turned 12 o'clock/quarter past 4 — es ist gerade 12 Uhr/viertel nach vier vorbei
3. intransitive verb
1) (revolve) sich drehen; [Wasserhahn, Schlüssel:] sich drehen lassen

the earth turns on its axis — die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse

he couldn't get the key to turn — er konnte den Schlüssel nicht drehen

2) (reverse direction) [Person:] sich herumdrehen; [Auto:] wenden

the car turned upside down — das Auto überschlug sich

turn back to front — sich von hinten nach vorne drehen

3) (take new direction) sich wenden; (turn round) sich umdrehen

his thoughts/attention turned to her — er wandte ihr seine Gedanken/Aufmerksamkeit zu

left/right turn! — (Mil.) links/rechts um!

turn into a road/away from the river — in eine Straße einbiegen/vom Fluss abbiegen

turn to the left — nach links abbiegen/[Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen

turn up/down a street — in eine Straße einbiegen

turn towards home — den Heimweg einschlagen

when the tide turns — wenn die Ebbe/Flut kommt

not know where or which way to turn — (fig.) keinen Ausweg [mehr] wissen

my luck has turned — (fig.) mein Glück hat sich gewendet

4) (become) werden

turn traitor/statesman/Muslim — zum Verräter/zum Staatsmann/Moslem werden

turn [in]to something — zu etwas werden; (be transformed) sich in etwas (Akk.) verwandeln

her face turned green — sie wurde [ganz] grün im Gesicht

5) (change colour) [Laub:] sich [ver]färben

6) (become sour) [Milch:] sauer werden

7)

my stomach turns — mir dreht sich der Magen um (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/77106/turn_about">turn about

- turn against

- turn away

- turn back

- turn down

- turn in

- turn off

- turn on

- turn out

- turn over

- turn round

- turn to

- turn up

- turn upon

* * *
[tə:n] 1. verb
1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) (sich) drehen

2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) sich (um-) drehen

3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) eine Biegung machen

4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) lenken

5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) biegen um

6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) (sich) verwandeln

7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) werden (lassen)
2. noun
1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) die Drehung

2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) die Windung

3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) die Abzweigung

4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) die Reihe

5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) die Programmnummer

•

- turning-point
- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up
* * *

turn

[tɜ:n, AM tɜ:rn]

I. NOUN

1. (rotation) of a wheel Drehung f

give the screw a couple of \turns drehen Sie die Schraube einige Male um

to give the handle a \turn den Griff [herum]drehen

2. (change in direction: in road) Kurve f, SCHWEIZ a. Rank m fam; SPORT Wende f

“no left/right \turn” „Links/Rechts abbiegen verboten“

the path had many twists and \turns der Pfad wand und schlängelte sich dahin; ( fig)

the novel has many twists and \turns of plot die Handlung des Romans ist total verwickelt fam; ( fig)

things took an ugly turn die Sache nahm eine üble Wendung; ( fig)

I find the \turn of events most unsatisfactory ich mag nicht, wie sich die Dinge gerade entwickeln

to make a \turn abbiegen

to make a wrong \turn falsch abbiegen

to make a \turn to port/starboard NAUT nach Backbord/Steuerbord abdrehen

to take a \turn [to the left/right] [nach links/rechts] abbiegen

to take a \turn for the better/worse ( fig) sich zum Besseren/Schlechteren wenden [o SCHWEIZ meist kehren]

she's taken a \turn for the worse since... mit ihr ist es ziemlich bergab gegangen, seit... fam

to take a new \turn eine [ganz] neue Wendung nehmen

3. (changing point)

the \turn of the century die Jahrhundertwende

at the \turn of the century zur Jahrhundertwende

at the \turn of the 19th century Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts

the \turn of the tide der Gezeitenwechsel

the tide was on the \turn die Flut/Ebbe setzte gerade ein; ( fig)

the \turn of the tide occurred when... das Blatt wandte [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrte] sich, als...

4. (allotted time)

it's my \turn now! jetzt bin ich an der Reihe [o fam dran]!

it's Jill's \turn next Jill kommt als Nächste dran

it's your \turn to take out the rubbish du bist dran, den Abfall runter zu bringen

your \turn will come! du kommst schon auch noch dran! fam; (in desperate situations) du wirst auch noch zum Zuge kommen! fam

whose \turn is it? wer ist dran?

I want everyone to take their \turn nicely without any fighting ich will, dass ihr euch schön abwechselt, ohne Streitereien

you can have a \turn at the computer now Sie können jetzt den Computer benutzen

to do sth in \turn [or by \turns] etw abwechselnd tun

to miss a \turn eine Runde aussetzen

to take \turns [or esp BRIT it in \turns] doing sth etw abwechselnd tun

to take a \turn at the wheel für eine Weile das Steuer übernehmen

to wait one's \turn warten, bis man an der Reihe ist

▪ in \turn wiederum

she told Peter and he in \turn told me sie hat es Peter erzählt und er wiederum hat es dann mir erzählt

he's all sweet and cold in \turns [or by turn[s]] er ist abwechselnd total nett und dann wieder total kalt fam

5. ([dis]service)

to do sb a good/bad \turn jdm einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen

to do a good \turn eine gute Tat tun

6. (odd sensation, shock) Schreck[en] m

to give sb a \turn jdm einen gehörigen Schrecken einjagen

7. (feeling of queasiness) Anfall m; ( fam)

she was having one of her \turns sie hatte wieder einmal einen ihrer Anfälle

8. (performance on stage) Nummer f

to do comic \turns Sketche aufführen

to perform a \turn eine Nummer aufführen

9. (not appropriate)

▪ out of \turn:

what you've just said was completely out of \turn was du da gerade gesagt hast, war wirklich völlig unpassend

sorry, have I been talking out of \turn? tut mir leid, habe ich was Falsches gesagt?

he really was speaking out of \turn es war völlig unangebracht, dass er sich dazu äußerte

10. (character)

▪ to be of a... \turn of mind einen Hang zu etw dat haben

to be of a humorous \turn eine Frohnatur sein

to have a logical \turn of mind ein logischer Mensch sein

11. (stroll) Runde f

to take a \turn [in the park] eine [kleine] Runde [durch den Park] drehen

12. (round in coil, rope) Umwickelung f

13. (expression well put together)

a nice [or elegant] [or good] \turn of phrase elegante Ausdrucksweise; (wording) elegante Formulierung

to have a nice \turn of phrase sich akk sehr gut ausdrücken können

14. (purpose)

to serve sb's \turn jdm dienen

that'll serve my \turn das ist gerade genau das Richtige für mich

15. MUS Doppelschlag m

16. STOCKEX Gewinnspanne f, Gewinn m, Courtage f

jobber's \turn Courtage f

17. (cooked perfectly)

to be done [or cooked] to a \turn food gut durch[gebraten] sein

18. no pl (card in poker game)

▪ the \turn AM bei Texas Hold 'Em (Pokerspiel): die vierte Karte, die alle Spieler zugeteilt bekommen

19.

▶ at every \turn (continually) ständig; (again and again) jedes Mal

▶ to fight at every \turn mit aller Macht kämpfen

▶ one good \turn deserves another ( saying) eine Hand wäscht die andere

▶ to be on the \turn sich akk wandeln; milk einen Stich haben, sauer sein SCHWEIZ; leaves gelb werden

▶ a \turn of the screw eine weitere Verschärfung [einer Maßnahme]

the raising of their rent was another \turn of the screw in the landlord's attempt to get them evicted die Mieterhöhung war ein weiterer Versuch, ihnen Daumenschrauben anzulegen und sie allmählich aus der Wohnung zu drängen

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (rotate, cause to rotate)

▪ to \turn sth knob, screw etw drehen

he \turned the key quietly in the lock er drehte den Schlüssel vorsichtig im Schloss um

she \turned the wheel sharply sie riss das Steuer herum

2. (switch direction)

▪ to \turn sth:

he \turned his head in surprise überrascht wendete er den Kopf

my mother can still \turn heads nach meiner Mutter drehen sich die Männer noch immer um

he \turned the car er wendete [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrte] den Wagen

the little girl just \turned her back to her das kleine Mädchen wandte ihr einfach den Rücken zu

she \turned the chair to the window so that she could look outside sie drehte den Stuhl zum Fenster, sodass sie hinausschauen konnte

to \turn one's car into a road [in eine Straße] abbiegen

to \turn round the corner um die Ecke biegen

to \turn the course of history den Gang der Geschichte [ver]ändern

to \turn one's eyes towards sb jdn anblicken

to \turn somersaults einen Purzelbaum schlagen; SPORT einen Salto machen; ( fig)

he \turned somersaults in his joy er machte vor Freude Luftsprünge

3. (aim)

▪ to \turn sth on sb lamp, hose etw auf jdn richten

she \turned her full anger onto him ihr ganzer Zorn richtete sich gegen ihn

the stranger \turned a hostile stare on him der Fremde warf ihm einen feindseligen Blick zu

to \turn one's attention [or mind] to sth seine Aufmerksamkeit etw dat zuwenden

to \turn a gun on sb ein Gewehr auf jdn richten

to \turn one's steps homewards sich akk nach Hause begeben

to \turn one's thoughts to sth sich akk etw dat zuwenden

4. (sprain)

▪ to \turn sth sich dat etw verrenken

to \turn one's ankle sich dat den Knöchel verrenken

5. + adj (cause to become)

▪ to \turn sb/sth sth:

the shock \turned her hair grey overnight durch den Schock wurde sie über Nacht grau

the cigarette smoke had \turned the walls grey durch den Zigarettenrauch waren die Wände ganz grau geworden

the hot weather has \turned the milk sour durch die Hitze ist die Milch sauer geworden

the news \turned her pale als sie die Nachricht hörte, wurde sie ganz bleich

his comment \turned her angry sein Kommentar verärgerte sie

6. (cause to feel nauseous)

to \turn sb's stomach jdn den Magen umdrehen

the smell \turned her stomach bei dem Gestank drehte sich ihr der Magen um

7. (change)

▪ to \turn sth/sb into sth etw/jdn in etw akk umwandeln

the wizard \turned the ungrateful prince into a frog der Zauberer verwandelte den undankbaren Prinzen in einen Frosch

to \turn a book into a film ein Buch verfilmen

to \turn sth into German/English etw ins Deutsche/Englische übertragen

to \turn the light[s] low das Licht dämpfen

8. (reverse)

▪ to \turn sth garment, mattress etw wenden [o umdrehen] [o SCHWEIZ meist kehren]

to \turn the page umblättern

to \turn sth inside out bag etw umdrehen, von etw dat das Innere nach Außen kehren

9. (gain)

to \turn a profit einen Gewinn machen

10. (send)

to \turn a dog on sb einen Hund auf jdn hetzen

to \turn sb loose on sth jdn auf etw akk loslassen

to be \turned loose losgelassen werden akk

11. (stop sb)

▪ to \turn sb from sth jdn von etw dat abbringen

12. TECH (create by rotating)

▪ to \turn sth wood etw drechseln; metal etw drehen

13.

▶ to be able to \turn one's hand to anything ein Händchen für alles haben

▶ to \turn one's back on sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw abwenden fig

it is time for you to \turn your back on childish pursuits es wird langsam Zeit, dass du deine kindischen Spiele hinter dir lässt

▶ to \turn a blind eye sich akk blind stellen

▶ to \turn a blind eye to sth die Augen vor etw dat verschließen

▶ to \turn the other cheek die andere Wange hinhalten fig

▶ to \turn the corner [allmählich] über dem Berg sein

▶ to \turn a deaf ear [to sth] sich akk [gegenüber etw dat] taub stellen

▶ to not \turn a hair keine Miene verziehen

without \turning a hair... ohne auch nur mit der Wimper zu zucken

▶ to \turn one's hand to sth sich akk in etw dat versuchen

▶ to \turn sb's head jdm den Kopf verdrehen

▶ sth has \turned sb's head etw ist jdm zu Kopf[e] gestiegen

▶ to \turn sth on its head etw [vollkommen] auf den Kopf stellen

▶ to know how to \turn a compliment wissen, wie man Komplimente macht

▶ to \turn a phrase sprachgewandt sein

▶ to \turn the spotlight on sb/sth die [allgemeine] Aufmerksamkeit auf jdn/etw lenken

▶ to \turn the tables [on sb] den Spieß umdrehen [o SCHWEIZ meist umkehren]

▶ to \turn tail and run auf der Stelle kehrtmachen und die Flucht ergreifen

▶ to \turn a trick prostitute sich akk prostituieren

▶ to \turn sth upside down [or inside out] etw gründlich durchsuchen; room etw auf den Kopf stellen fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (rotate) sich drehen; person sich akk umdrehen

this tap won't \turn dieser Hahn lässt sich nicht drehen

▪ to \turn on sth sich akk um etw akk drehen

the ballerina \turned on her toes die Ballerina drehte auf den Zehenspitzen Pirouetten

the chickens were being \turned on a spit die Hähnchen wurden auf einem Spieß gedreht

the earth \turns on its axis die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse

▪ to \turn to sb sich akk zu jdm [um]drehen

to \turn upside down boat umkippen; car sich überschlagen

2. (switch the direction faced) person sich akk umdrehen; car wenden, SCHWEIZ meist kehren; (in bend) abbiegen; wind drehen; ( fig) SCHWEIZ meist kehren; ( fig) sich akk wenden

she \turned onto the highway sie bog auf die Autobahn ab

she \turned into a little street sie bog in ein Sträßchen ein

heads still \turn when she walks along die Männer schauen ihr noch immer nach

when the tide \turns (high tide) wenn die Flut kommt; (low tide) wenn es Ebbe wird; ( fig) wenn sich das Blatt wendet [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrt]

the path down the mountain twisted and \turned der Pfad schlängelte sich den Berghang hinab

to \turn on one's heel auf dem Absatz kehrtmachen

to \turn right/left [nach] rechts/links abbiegen; ship nach rechts/links abdrehen; MIL

\turn right! rechts um!

▪ to \turn towards sb/sth sich akk zu jdm/etw umdrehen; (turn attention to) sich akk jdm/etw zuwenden

plants \turn toward the light Pflanzen wenden sich dem Licht zu

3. ( fig: for aid or advice)

▪ to \turn to sb [for sth] sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] an jdn wenden

he has no one to \turn to er hat niemanden, an den er sich wenden kann

he \turned to me for help er wandte sich an mich und bat um Hilfe

I don't know which way to \turn ich weiß keinen Ausweg mehr

to \turn to drink sich akk in den Alkohol flüchten

to \turn to God sich akk Gott zuwenden

to \turn to sb for money jdn um Geld bitten

4. (change) werden; milk sauer werden; leaves gelb werden, sich verfärben

his mood \turned quite nasty er wurde richtig schlecht gelaunt

his face \turned green er wurde ganz grün im Gesicht fam

my hair is \turning grey! ich kriege graue Haare!

the friendship between the two neighbours \turned sour das freundschaftliche Verhältnis zwischen den beiden Nachbarn kühlte sich erheblich ab

my luck has \turned das Blatt hat sich gewandt

to \turn informer/traitor zum Informanten/zur Informantin/zum Verräter/zur Verräterin werden

to \turn Muslim Muslim werden

to \turn cold/warm/pale kalt/warm/blass werden

to \turn red person, traffic lights rot werden

▪ to \turn into sth zu etw dat werden

the frog \turned into a handsome prince der Frosch verwandelte sich in einen schönen Prinzen

he \turned from a sweet boy into a sullen brat aus dem süßen kleinen Jungen wurde ein mürrischer Flegel

all this \turned into a nightmare das alles ist zum Albtraum geworden

when there's a full moon, he \turns into a werewolf bei Vollmond verwandelt er sich in einen Werwolf

5. (turn attention to)

▪ to \turn to sth conversation, subject sich akk etw dat zuwenden

my thoughts \turned to him and his family meine Gedanken gingen an ihn und seine Familie

6. (attain particular age)

to \turn 20/40 20/40 werden

7. (pass particular hour)

it had already \turned eleven es war schon kurz nach elf

it has just \turned past five o'clock es ist gerade fünf vorbei

just as it \turned midnight... genau um Mitternacht...

8. (make feel sick)

my stomach \turned at the grisly sight bei dem grässlichen Anblick drehte sich mir der Magen um

this smell makes my stomach \turn bei diesem Geruch dreht sich mir der Magen um

9.

▶ to \turn on a dime AM auf der Stelle kehrt machen

▶ to \turn [over] in one's grave sich akk im Grabe umdrehen

▶ to \turn tattle-tail AM ( usu childspeak fam) petzen fam, SCHWEIZ a. rätschen fam, ÖSTERR a. tratschen fam

* * *

turn¹ [tɜːn; US tɜrn]

A s

1. Drehung f:

give sth a turn (two turns) etwas (zweimal) drehen;

be done to a turn GASTR gerade richtig durchgebraten sein; → wheel A 7

2. Turnus m, Reihe(nfolge) f:

turn (and turn) about reihum, abwechselnd, wechselweise;

she was laughing and crying by turns sie lachte und weinte abwechselnd;

in turn

a) der Reihe nach,

b) dann wieder;

in his turn seinerseits;

speak out of turn fig unpassende Bemerkungen machen;

I hope I haven’t spoken out of turn ich habe doch nichts Falsches gesagt?;

now it is my turn jetzt bin ich dran oder an der Reihe;

then it was my turn to be astonished dann war ich erstaunt;

whose turn is it to do the dishes? wer ist mit dem Abspülen dran?;

my turn will come fig meine Zeit kommt auch noch, ich komme schon noch dran;

take turns sich abwechseln (at bei);

we took turns at driving auch wir fuhren abwechselnd;

take one’s turn handeln, wenn die Reihe an einen kommt;

wait your turn warte, bis du an der Reihe oder dran bist!

3. Drehen n, Wendung f:

turn to the left Linkswendung

4. Wendepunkt m (auch fig)

5. a) Biegung f, Kurve f, Kehre f

b) → turning 4 b:

at every turn ständig, überall

6. SPORT

a) Turnen: Drehung f

b) Schwimmen: Wende f:

at the turn an oder bei der Wende,

c) Skisport: Wende f, Kehre f, Schwung m

d) Eis-, Rollkunstlauf: Kehre f, Kurve f

7. Krümmung f ( auch MATH)

8. Wendung f:

a) Umkehr f:

be on the turn SCHIFF umschlagen (Gezeiten) ( → A 29); → tide¹ A 1

b) Richtung f, (Ver)Lauf m:

take a turn for the better (worse) sich bessern (sich verschlimmern);

take an interesting turn eine interessante Wendung nehmen (Gespräch etc),

c) (Glücks-, Zeiten- etc)Wende f, Wechsel m, Umschwung m:

a turn in one’s luck eine Glücks- oder Schicksalswende;

turn of the century Jahrhundertwende;

turn of life Lebenswende, MED Wechseljahre pl (der Frau)

9. Ausschlag(en) m(n) (einer Waage)

10. (Arbeits)Schicht f

11. Tour f, (einzelne) Windung (einer Bandage, eines Kabels etc)

12. (kurzer) Spaziergang, Runde f:

take a turn einen Spaziergang machen

13. kurze Fahrt, Spritztour f

14. SCHIFF Törn m

15. (Rede)Wendung f, Formulierung f

16. Form f, Gestalt f, Beschaffenheit f

17. Art f, Charakter m:

turn (of mind) Denkart f, -weise f

18. (for, to) Neigung f, Hang m, Talent n (zu), Sinn m (für):

practical turn praktische Veranlagung;

have a turn for languages sprachbegabt sein;

be of a humorous turn Sinn für Humor haben

19. a) (ungewöhnliche oder unerwartete) Tat

b) Dienst m, Gefallen m:

do sb a good ( a bad oder an ill) turn jemandem einen guten (schlechten) Dienst erweisen;

do sb a good turn auch jemandem einen Gefallen tun oder einen Freundschaftsdienst erweisen;

one good turn deserves another (Sprichwort) eine Liebe ist der anderen wert

20. (kurze) Beschäftigung:

turn (of work) (Stück n) Arbeit f;

take a turn at sth es kurz mit etwas versuchen

21. MED

a) Taumel m, Schwindel m

b) Anfall m

22. umg Schock m, Schrecken m:

give sb (quite) a turn jemanden (ganz schön) erschrecken

23. Zweck m:

this will serve your turn das wird dir nützlich sein;

this won’t serve my turn damit ist mir nicht gedient

24. WIRTSCH vollständig durchgeführte Börsenaktion

25. MUS Doppelschlag m

26. THEAT besonders Br (Programm)Nummer f

27. MIL (Kehrt)Wendung f, Schwenkung f:

left (right) turn! Br links-(rechts)um!;

about turn! Br ganze Abteilung kehrt!

28. TYPO Fliegenkopf m (umgedrehter Buchstabe)

29. be on the turn am Sauerwerden sein (Milch) ( → A 8)

B v/t

1. (im Kreis oder um eine Achse) drehen

2. einen Schlüssel, eine Schraube etc, auch einen Patienten (um-, herum)drehen

3. auch ein Kleidungsstück wenden, etwas umkehren, -stülpen, -drehen, einen Agenten umdrehen:

it turned my stomach mir drehte sich dabei der Magen um; → head Bes Redew

4. ein Blatt, eine Buchseite umdrehen, -wenden, -blättern:

turn the page umblättern

5. BAHN eine Weiche, TECH einen Hebel umlegen

6. AGR den Boden umgraben, -pflügen

7. zuwenden, -drehen, -kehren ( alle:

to dat)

8. den Blick, die Kamera, seine Schritte etc wenden, auch seine Gedanken, sein Verlangen richten, lenken ( alle:

against gegen;

on auf akk;

toward[s] auf akk, nach):

turn the hose on the fire den Schlauch auf das Feuer richten;

turn one’s steps home die Schritte heimwärts lenken; → attention 1

9. a) um-, ab-, weglenken, -leiten, -wenden:

turn a shot round the post SPORT einen Schuss um den Pfosten drehen,

b) ein Geschoss etc abwenden, abhalten

10. jemanden umstimmen, abbringen ( from von)

11. die Richtung ändern, eine neue Richtung geben (dat)

12. das Gesprächsthema wechseln

13. a) eine Waage etc zum Ausschlagen bringen

b) fig ausschlaggebend sein bei:

turn an election bei einer Wahl den Ausschlag geben; → scale² A 1

14. verwandeln ( into in akk):

turn water into wine;

turn love into hate;

turn a firm into a joint-stock company eine Firma in eine Aktiengesellschaft umwandeln;

turn into cash flüssigmachen, zu Geld machen;

turn one’s superiority into goals SPORT seine Überlegenheit in Tore ummünzen

15. machen, werden lassen ( beide:

into zu):

turn sb sick

a) bes US jemanden krank machen,

b) jemandem Übelkeit verursachen;

it turned her pale es ließ sie erblassen

16. auch turn sour Milch sauer werden lassen

17. die Blätter, das Laub verfärben

18. einen Text übertragen, -setzen ( beide:

into Italian ins Italienische)

19. herumgehen oder biegen um: → corner A 1

20. MIL

a) umgehen, umfassen

b) die feindliche Flanke etc aufrollen

21. hinausgehen oder hinaus sein über (akk):

he is just turning ( oder has just turned) 50 er ist gerade 50 geworden

22. TECH

a) drehen

b) Holzwaren drechseln

c) Glas marbeln, rollen

23. auch fig formen, gestalten, (kunstvoll) bilden, Komplimente, Verse etc drechseln:

a well-turned ankle ein wohlgeformtes Fußgelenk;

turn a phrase einen Satz bilden oder formen oder feilen

24. WIRTSCH verdienen, umsetzen

25. eine Messerschneide etc

a) um-, verbiegen

b) stumpf machen:

turn the edge ( oder point) of fig einer Bemerkung etc die Spitze nehmen

26. einen Salto machen, einen Purzelbaum schlagen

27. turn loose

a) freilassen,

b) einen Hund etc loslassen (on auf akk)

C v/i

1. sich drehen (lassen), sich (im Kreis) (herum)drehen (Rad etc)

2. sich drehen oder hin- und herbewegen (lassen) (Wasserhahn etc)

3. umdrehen, -wenden, besonders (in einem Buch) (um)blättern

4. sich (ab-, hin-, zu-)wenden: → turn to A

5. sich (stehend, liegend etc) (um-, herum)drehen: → grave¹ 1

6. a) SCHIFF, AUTO wenden, SCHIFF (ab)drehen

b) FLUG, AUTO kurven, eine Kurve machen

7. AUTO etc einbiegen ( into in akk), (ab)biegen:

turn right nach rechts abbiegen;

I don’t know which way to turn fig ich weiß nicht, was ich machen soll

8. eine Biegung machen (Straße, Wasserlauf etc)

9. sich krümmen oder winden: → worm A 1

10. zurückschlagen oder -prallen oder fig -fallen ( alle:

on auf akk)

11. sich umdrehen:

a) sich um 180° drehen

b) zurückschauen

12. sich umdrehen oder umwenden (lassen), sich umstülpen:

my umbrella turned inside out mein Regenschirm stülpte sich um;

my stomach turned at this sight, this sight made my stomach turn bei diesem Anblick drehte sich mir der Magen um

13. my head is turning mir dreht sich alles im Kopf;

his head turned with the success der Erfolg stieg ihm zu Kopf

14. sich (ver)wandeln (into, to in akk), umschlagen (besonders Wetter):

her love has turned into hate

15. blass, kalt etc werden:

turn blue blau anlaufen;

turn (sour) sauer werden (Milch);

turn traitor zum Verräter werden

16. sich verfärben (Blätter, Laub)

17. sich wenden (Gezeiten): → tide¹ A 1

18. TECH sich drehen oder drechseln oder (ver)formen lassen

turn² [tɜrn] v/i SPORT US turnen

* * *
1. noun
1)

it is somebody's turn to do something — jemand ist an der Reihe, etwas zu tun

it's your turn [next] — du bist als nächster/nächste dran (ugs.) od. an der Reihe

wait one's turn — warten, bis man an der Reihe ist

your turn will come — du kommst auch [noch] an die Reihe

by turns — abwechselnd

he gave it to her, and she in turn passed it on to me — er gab es ihr, und sie wiederum reichte es an mich weiter

in one's turn — wiederum

out of turn — (before or after one's turn) außer der Reihe; (fig.) an der falschen Stelle [lachen]

excuse me if I'm talking out of turn — (fig.) entschuldige, wenn ich etwas Unpassendes sage

take [it in] turns — sich abwechseln

take turns at doing something, take it in turns to do something — etwas abwechselnd tun

2) (rotary motion) Drehung, die

give the handle a turn — den Griff [herum]drehen

[done] to a turn — genau richtig [zubereitet]

3) (change of direction) Wende, die

take a turn to the right/left, do or make or take a right/left turn — nach rechts/links abbiegen

‘no left/right turn’ — "links/rechts abbiegen verboten!"

the turn of the year/century — die Jahres-/Jahrhundertwende

a turn of fortune — eine Schicksalswende

take a favourable turn — (fig.) sich zum Guten wenden

4) (deflection) Biegung, die

5) (bend) Kurve, die; (corner) Ecke, die

at every turn — (fig.) (con- z stantly) ständig

6) (short performance on stage etc.) Nummer, die

do one's turn — auftreten

7) (change of tide)

turn of the tide — Gezeitenwechsel, der

8) (character)

be of a mechanical/speculative turn — technisch begabt sein/einen Hang zum Spekulativen haben

9) (literary): (formation) Rundung, die

10) (form of expression)

an elegant turn of speech/phrase — eine elegante Ausdrucksweise

11) (service)

do somebody a good/bad turn — jemandem einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen

one good turn deserves another — (prov.) hilfst du mir, so helf ich dir

12) (coll.): (fright)

give somebody quite a turn — jemandem einen gehörigen Schrecken einjagen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (make revolve) drehen

turn the tap — am Wasserhahn drehen

turn the key in the lock — den Schlüssel im Schloss herumdrehen

2) (reverse) umdrehen; wenden [Pfannkuchen, Matratze, Auto, Heu, Teppich]; umgraben [Erde]

turn something upside down or on its head — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf den Kopf stellen

turn something back to front — die Vorderseite einer Sache nach hinten drehen

turn something inside out — etwas nach außen stülpen od. drehen

turn the page — umblättern

3) (give new direction to) drehen, wenden [Kopf]

she could still turn heads — die Leute drehten sich immer noch nach ihr um

turn a hose/gun on somebody/something — einen Schlauch/ein Gewehr auf jemanden/etwas richten

turn one's attention/mind to something — sich/seine Gedanken einer Sache (Dat.) zuwenden

turn one's thoughts to a subject — sich [in Gedanken] mit einem Thema beschäftigen

turn a car into a road — [mit einem Auto] in eine Straße einbiegen

turn the tide [of something] — [bei etwas] den Ausschlag geben

turn somebody from his purpose — jemanden von seinem Vorhaben abbringen

4) (send)

turn somebody loose on somebody/something — jemanden auf jemanden/etwas loslassen

turn somebody from one's door/off one's land — jemanden von seiner Tür/von seinem Land verjagen

turn a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

5) (cause to become) verwandeln

the cigarette smoke has turned the walls yellow — der Zigarettenrauch hat die Wände vergilben lassen

turn the lights low — das Licht dämpfen

turn a play/book into a film — ein Theaterstück/Buch verfilmen

the thought turned him pale — der Gedanke ließ ihn erbleichen (geh.)

6) (make sour) sauer werden lassen [Milch]

7)

turn somebody's stomach — jemandem den Magen umdrehen

8)

turn somebody's head — (make conceited) jemandem zu Kopf steigen

9) (shape in lathe) drechseln [Holz]; drehen [Metall]

10) drehen [Pirouette]; schlagen [Rad, Purzelbaum]

11) (reach the age of)

turn 40 — 40 [Jahre alt] werden

12)

it's just turned 12 o'clock/quarter past 4 — es ist gerade 12 Uhr/viertel nach vier vorbei
3. intransitive verb
1) (revolve) sich drehen; [Wasserhahn, Schlüssel:] sich drehen lassen

the earth turns on its axis — die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse

he couldn't get the key to turn — er konnte den Schlüssel nicht drehen

2) (reverse direction) [Person:] sich herumdrehen; [Auto:] wenden

the car turned upside down — das Auto überschlug sich

turn back to front — sich von hinten nach vorne drehen

3) (take new direction) sich wenden; (turn round) sich umdrehen

his thoughts/attention turned to her — er wandte ihr seine Gedanken/Aufmerksamkeit zu

left/right turn! — (Mil.) links/rechts um!

turn into a road/away from the river — in eine Straße einbiegen/vom Fluss abbiegen

turn to the left — nach links abbiegen/[Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen

turn up/down a street — in eine Straße einbiegen

turn towards home — den Heimweg einschlagen

when the tide turns — wenn die Ebbe/Flut kommt

not know where or which way to turn — (fig.) keinen Ausweg [mehr] wissen

my luck has turned — (fig.) mein Glück hat sich gewendet

4) (become) werden

turn traitor/statesman/Muslim — zum Verräter/zum Staatsmann/Moslem werden

turn [in]to something — zu etwas werden; (be transformed) sich in etwas (Akk.) verwandeln

her face turned green — sie wurde [ganz] grün im Gesicht

5) (change colour) [Laub:] sich [ver]färben

6) (become sour) [Milch:] sauer werden

7)

my stomach turns — mir dreht sich der Magen um (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- turn about

- turn against

- turn away

- turn back

- turn down

- turn in

- turn off

- turn on

- turn out

- turn over

- turn round

- turn to

- turn up

- turn upon

* * *

(over) v.

wenden v.

(§ p.,pp.: wandte (wendete), gewandt (gewendet)) (round) to face (look at)

someone expr.

= jemandem das Gesicht zuwenden ausdr. v.

drehen v.

rotieren v.

umwenden v. n.

Drehbewegung f.

Drehung -en f.

Umdrehung f.

Wendung -en f.

English-german dictionary > turn

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